''' $Header
''' 
.de Sh
.br
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip
.br
.ie \\n.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
'''
'''     Set up \*(-- to give an unbreakable dash;
'''     string Tr holds user defined translation string.
'''     Greek uppercase omega is used as a dummy character.
'''
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ie n \{\
.ds -- \(*W-
.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
.ds L" ""
.ds R" ""
.ds L' '
.ds R' '
'br\}
.el\{\
.ds -- \(em\|
.tr \*(Tr
.ds L" ``
.ds R" ''
.ds L' `
.ds R' '
'br\}
.TH TICKADJ 8 LOCAL
.SH NAME
tickadj - fiddle time\-related variables in the kernel
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B tickadj
[
.B -Aqs
] [
.B -a
.I new_tickadj
] [
.B -t
.I new_tick
]
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.I tickadj
program reads, and optionally modifies, several time\-keeping\-related
variables in the running kernel, via
.IR /dev/kmem .
The particular variables it is concerned with are
.IR tick ,
which is the number of microseconds added to the system time during a
clock interrupt,
.IR tickadj ,
which sets the slew rate and resolution used by the
.IR adjtime (2)
system call, and
.IR dosynctodr ,
which indicates to the kernels on some machines whether they should internally
adjust the system clock to keep it in line with with time\-of\-day clock
or not.
.PP
By default, with no arguments,
.I tickadj
reads the variables of interest in the kernel and prints them.  At the
same time it determines an \*(L"optimal\*(R" value for the value of the
.I tickadj
variable if the intent is to run the
.IR xntpd (8)
Network Time Protocol daemon, and prints this as well.  Since the operation
of
.I tickadj
when reading the kernel mimics the operation of similar parts of the
.IR xntpd (8)
program fairly closely, this is useful for doing debugging of problems
with
.IR xntpd (8).
.PP
Various flags may be specified to change the variables of interest in
the running kernel.  The
.B -a
flag allows one to set the the variable
.I tickadj
to the value specified as an argument.  The
.B -A
flag will also cause
.I tickadj
to be modified, but instead will set it to the internally computed
\*(L"optimal\*(R" value.  The
.B -t
flag may be used to reset the kernel's value of
.IR tick ,
a capability which is useful on machines with very broken clocks.  The
.B -s
flag tells the program to set the value of the variable
.I dosynctodr
to zero, a prerequisite for running the
.IR xntpd (8)
daemon under SunOS 4.0.  Normally
.I tickadj
is quite verbose about what it is doing.  The
.B -q
flag tells it to shut up about everything except errors.
.PP
Note that
.I tickadj
should be run with some caution when being used for the first time on
different types of machines.  The operations which
.I tickadj
trys to perform are not guaranteed to work on all Unix machines.
.SH FILES
.nf
/vmunix
/unix
/dev/kmem
.fi
.SH SEE ALSO
xntpd(8)
.SH HISTORY
Written by Dennis Ferguson at the University of Toronto
.SH BUGS
Fiddling with kernel variables at run time as a part of ordinary
operations is a hideous practice which is only necessary to make
up for deficiencies in the implementation of
.IR adjtime (8)
in many kernels and/or brokenness of the system clock in some
vendors' kernels.  It would be much better if the kernels were fixed
and the
.I tickadj
program went away.